View source for XY-Wing

An '''XY-Wing''' is a [[solving technique]] that uses a short [[chain]] of 3 [[cell]]s.

The cell in the center is called the [[pivot]]. The other 2 cells are the [[pincer]]s.

The chain uses only 3 [[digit]]s, symbolically named '''X''', '''Y''' and '''Z'''. Any 3 digits can replace these letters. The pivot contains candidates '''XY''', which explains the name of this technique. The pincers have candidates '''XZ''' and '''YZ'''.

Any cell that can [[see]] both pincers can not contain a candidate for digit '''Z''', because the pivot forces either of the pincers to contain this digit.

== Subtypes ==
Although the logic behind the XY-Wing is always the same, subtypes have been introduced to help players to recognize these patterns more easily.

; Type 1 (box-line)
One of the pincers shares a row or column with the pivot, the other shares a box. Up to 5 eliminations are possible in this formation.

{{grid|28=XY|29=*|30=*|35=XZ|47=YZ|52=*|53=*|54=*}}


; Type 2 (row-column)
One of the pincers shares a row with the pivot, the other shares a column. Only one elimination can be made.

{{grid|28=XY|35=XZ|64=YZ|71=*}}

== Chain Notation ==
An '''XY-Wing''' is a short chain. You can write it like this in [[Eureka]] notation:
 (Z=Y)r6c1-(Y=X)r4c1-(X=Z)r4c8
In [[Nice Loop]] notation, you must include the cell(s) with the eliminated candidates to complete the loop:
 [r6c789]-Z-[r6c1]-Y-[r4c1]-X-[r4c8]-Z-[r6c789] => [r6c789]<>Z

== Example ==
See the following position:

[[Image:XY-Wing_example.png]]

The pivot is R1C1 (blue cell). It has as candidates 79 (XY).
The pincers are the green cells: R3C2 (93 or YZ) and R7C1 (37 or ZX).

You can eliminate candidate "3" (Z) from all cells seen simultaneously by both pincers, in this case R2C1. The other possible cells involved are R3C1, R7C2, R8C2 and R9C2 but none of them have a "3" as candidate. 

== See Also ==
* [[X-Wing]]
* [[XYZ-Wing]]
* [[XY-Chain]]

[[Category:Solving Techniques]]
[[Category:Chains and Loops]]